Background
The latest data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) show that 1.2 million people in the U.S. living with HIV, and of those, 263,900 are women. In 2022, women made up 18% of the 7,046 new HIV diagnoses in the U.S. (CDC, 2024).
Many women living with HIV do not get the regular care and treatment they need. Without treatment, HIV can lead to AIDS. CDC data show that 125,698 women in the U.S. are living with AIDS, which is about 24% of all AIDS cases in the country (CDC, 2024).
HIV continues to affect women. Prevention, early testing, and ongoing medical care are key to helping women live long, healthy lives.
This year marks the 21st National Women and Girls HIV/AIDS Awareness Day (NWGHAAD), observed each year on March 10. Throughout March, local, state, federal, and national organizations work together to raise awareness about the impact of HIV and AIDS on women and girls and to support those living with or at risk for HIV.
NWGHAAD supports national efforts to prevent chronic disease by promoting prevention, early action, whole-person health, and personal empowerment, helping women, families, and communities build healthier futures.
Theme
This year’s theme, “Prevention, Care, and Confidence: Supporting Women’s HIV Health,” reflects a comprehensive and woman-centered approach to addressing HIV across the lifespan. For the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Office on Women’s Health, this theme underscores our leadership in advancing prevention strategies such as routine testing, pre-exposure prophylaxis, and perinatal care; strengthening access to high-quality treatment and support services; and promoting confidence through education to make fully informed decisions. It affirms our commitment to ensuring that women have the knowledge, resources, and support needed to protect their health and thrive.
The theme aligns with overall federal approaches to health, including the Make America Healthy Again (MAHA) Report, by emphasizing prevention, early intervention, and long-term wellness. It frames HIV prevention and treatment as essential components of health and well-being. By encouraging routine screening, early diagnosis, and sustained care, the theme promotes healthier outcomes and aims to reduce the risk of HIV transmission across generations.
“Prevention, Care, and Confidence” also highlights the importance of ensuring that women can access and stay engaged in care. This includes expanding awareness of and access to preventive services such as HIV testing, pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), maternal health services, and mental health support. Building confidence means equipping women and girls with clear, accurate information and reinforcing their ability to make informed decisions about their health.
The theme further recognizes the connection between HIV and other chronic health conditions. Women living with HIV may face increased risks for cardiovascular disease, kidney disease, diabetes, chronic lung disease, osteoporosis, and cognitive concerns. By promoting integrated, whole-person care, NWGHAAD encourages health systems and communities to address HIV alongside other health needs to support long-term health and quality of life.
Ultimately, the 2026 theme calls for action at every level: individual, community, and system-wide. It supports women and girls in taking charge of their health, strengthens prevention and care services, and advances healthier futures for families and communities nationwide.