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Tuberculosis (TB)

• More information on tuberculosis (TB) in English
• Más recursos en español (Additional resources in Spanish)

Tuberculosis (too-bur-kyuh-LOH-suhss), or TB, is a disease caused by germs that are spread from person to person through the air. TB usually affects the lungs, but it can also affect other parts of the body, such as the brain, the kidneys, or the spine. A person with TB can die if they do not get treatment.

The general symptoms of TB disease include:

• Feelings of sickness or weakness
• Weight loss
• Fever
• Night sweats

Other symptoms of TB depend on the parts of the body affected. With TB of the lungs, symptoms also can include coughing, chest pain, and coughing up blood.

If you have symptoms of TB or if you have been around someone who has TB disease, go to your doctor or health department for tests. TB can be treated and cured.

The TB rate in Latinos is about 6 times higher than it is in whites. TB is generally more common in people who were born outside of the United States. Minority groups, including Latinos, tend to have more TB risk factors than whites. TB risk factors include lower economic status and HIV infection.

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More information on tuberculosis (TB) in English

Explore other publications and websites

• Questions and Answers About TB — This booklet talks about how active and latent tuberculosis is spread, testing, vaccinations, and exposure to TB.
  http://www.cdc.gov/tb/publications/faqs/default.htm
• Tuberculosis (Copyright © American Lung Association) — This publication discusses the difference between TB infection and TB disease, symptoms of TB, modes of transmission, testing, and innovative treatment options.
  http://www.lungusa.org/lung-disease/tuberculosis/
• Tuberculosis Fact Sheets and Brochures by Language — This internet site discusses tuberculosis disease and infection, as well as tests for and treatment of tuberculosis. Translated materials are available in Amharic, Arabic, Bosnian/Croatian/Serbian, Cambodian, Hmong, Lao, Russian, Somali, Spanish, Tibetan, and Vietnamese.
  http://www.health.state.mn.us/divs/idepc/diseases/tb/factsheets/translations.html
• Tuberculosis: Getting Healthy, Staying Healthy — This booklet explains tuberculosis and how it is spread, diagnosed, and treated.
  http://www.niaid.nih.gov/topics/tuberculosis/Understanding/Documents/TB.pdf

Connect with other organizations

• American Association for Respiratory Care
  http://www.aarc.org/
• American Lung Association
  http://www.lungusa.org/
• Division of Tuberculosis Elimination, NCHSTP, CDC, OPHS, HHS
  http://www.cdc.gov/tb/
• National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention, CDC, OPHS, HHS
  http://www.cdc.gov/nchstp/od/nchstp.html
• National Prevention Information Network, CDC
  http://www.cdcnpin.org

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Más recursos en español (Additional resources in Spanish)

Content last updated March 1, 2012.

Resources last updated May 18, 2010.

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