Illnesses and Disabilities

E-mail this page to a friend

Home > Illnesses and Disabilities > Types of Illnesses and Disabilities >

Chronic Fatigue Syndrome

• Additional Resources

Chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) causes extreme tiredness that does not go away after you rest. Because the fatigue is long-lasting, CFS makes it hard to keep up with normal daily activities. CFS symptoms can include:

• Fatigue lasting 6 months or longer
• Problems with memory and concentration
• Sore throat
• Tender or painful areas in your neck or armpits
• Muscle and joint pain
• Headache that is different from what you have had before
• Not feeling refreshed after sleeping
• Feeling very tired for more than 24 hours after being physically active

CFS occurs most commonly in women in their 40s and 50s. It may develop after an illness, such as a cold. Or it can start during or after a period of high stress. It can also come on slowly, with no clear starting point.

There are no tests to diagnose CFS. Your doctor must base a diagnosis on your medical history and by ruling out other possible causes of symptoms. Getting a diagnosis can take a long time.

CFS has no cure. But medicines can help treat some of your symptoms, such as muscle aches and sleep problems. Moderate physical activity balanced with rest may help keep your energy level up and improve mood, sleep, pain, and other symptoms. Counseling might help you keep a positive outlook.

CFS affects each person differently. Some people with CFS don't have enough energy to leave home. Yet others are able to improve symptoms to the point that they can go back to work and lead near-normal lives.

Additional Resources

Publications

1.   Chronic Fatigue Syndrome — This resource page provides information on the diagnosis and treatment of chronic fatigue syndrome. It also provides resources for support groups and current research being conducted.

   http://www.cdc.gov/cfs/

2.   Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Support Groups — This publication provides information on support groups for people with chronic fatigue syndrome. It lists locations within and outside of the United States.

   http://www.cdc.gov/cfs/cfssupport.htm

3.   Fact Sheet — Chronic Fatigue Syndrome — This fact sheet gives general information on chronic fatigue syndrome. It describes the symptoms, causes, treatment, and alternatives that can help a person cope with this syndrome.

   http://www.womenshealth.gov/faq/chronic-fatigue-syndrome.cfm

4. Chronic Fatigue Syndrome: Treatment Options — Chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) has no cure, but you can take steps to manage the symptoms and reduce its impact on your daily life. This site provides suggestions and guidance on what you can do to minimize the negative effects of CFS.

   http://www.cdc.gov/cfs/cfstreatment.htm

5. Employees With Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (Copyright © Job Accommodation Network) — This publication for employers provides basic information on how to provide workplace accommodations for employees with chronic fatigue syndrome.

   http://www.jan.wvu.edu/media/cfs.html

Organizations

1.   Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS (CDC INFO)
2.   Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Advisory Committee, HHS
3. American Autoimmune Related Diseases Association, Inc.
4. Chronic Fatigue Immune Dysfunction Syndrome Association of America, Inc.
5. International Association for CFS/ME
6. National CFIDS Foundation
7. Overlapping Conditions Alliance

= Indicates Federal Resources

Content last updated September 22, 2009.